Restaurant staff handbook: what UK employment law requires
The short answer
Every employee is entitled, from their first day, to a written statement of employment particulars under the Employment Rights Act 1996 — covering pay, hours, holiday, notice and more. Beyond that, a restaurant should have written disciplinary and grievance procedures following the ACAS Code of Practice (tribunals can adjust awards by up to 25% if you unreasonably fail to follow it), an equal-opportunities and anti-harassment policy reflecting the Worker Protection Act 2023 duty to prevent sexual harassment, and — since October 2024 — a written tipping policy under the Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023.
Hospitality has high turnover, irregular hours and a young workforce — exactly the conditions where employment disputes arise, and exactly why the paperwork matters. A good staff handbook isn't corporate box-ticking; it's the document that protects you when a disciplinary, a grievance or a tribunal claim lands. This guide covers what UK employment law actually requires.
The day-one right: a written statement of particulars
Since 6 April 2020, every employee and worker has a day-one right to a written statement of employment particulars under section 1 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. It has to be given at the start of employment and cover, among other things:
- pay and when it's paid;
- hours and days of work;
- holiday entitlement (the statutory minimum is 5.6 weeks);
- place of work and probation period;
- notice periods on both sides;
- sick pay and any other benefits;
- references to your disciplinary and grievance procedures.
Disciplinary and grievance: the ACAS Code
You need written disciplinary and grievance procedures, and they should follow the ACAS Code of Practice. The Code isn't direct law, but it carries weight: a tribunal can adjust a compensation award by up to 25% where an employer unreasonably fails to follow it. A fair process generally means investigation, written notification, a hearing the employee can be accompanied at, a written decision, and the right to appeal — handled by different managers where practicable. There's no headcount exemption: the Code applies even to the smallest team.
Anti-harassment and equal opportunities
Your handbook should include an equal-opportunities and anti-harassment policy reflecting the Equality Act 2010 and the Worker Protection Act 2023, which since 26 October 2024 places a positive duty on employers to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment of their staff. In a customer-facing, late-night sector this is a live risk, not a formality — and the duty is proactive, not just reactive.
The newer one people miss: a written tipping policy
The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023, in force from 1 October 2024, requires employers to pass on tips, gratuities and service charges to workers in full and fairly, and to keep a written tipping policy where tips are paid more than occasionally. This is squarely a hospitality law and is easy to overlook in an older handbook.
Making sure the team has actually read it
A handbook only protects you if staff have genuinely received and understood it — and can be shown to have done so. "It was in the shared drive" isn't the same as a record that a named employee acknowledged the current version. That acknowledgement loop is where frunt helps.
frunt turns your handbook and HR policies into induction the team completes on their phones, and keeps a dated, versioned record of who's acknowledged the current version — so when a policy changes, you can show the team was brought up to date. Get started with frunt, or book a walkthrough.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I legally need a staff handbook?
- There's no single law that says 'you must have a handbook', but several legal duties are most easily met through one. Every employee must get a written statement of particulars from day one (Employment Rights Act 1996), you should have disciplinary and grievance procedures following the ACAS Code, and since October 2024 you must have a written tipping policy. A handbook is the practical way to hold these together.
- What must be in an employment contract or statement of particulars?
- Since 6 April 2020 the written statement is a day-one right and must cover, among other things: pay and when it's paid, hours and days of work, holiday entitlement, place of work, probation, notice periods, sick pay, any other benefits, and references to disciplinary and grievance procedures. It must be given to every employee at the start of employment.
- Is the ACAS Code of Practice legally binding?
- The ACAS Code on disciplinary and grievance procedures is statutory guidance rather than direct law, but it has real teeth: an employment tribunal can increase a compensation award by up to 25% where an employer has unreasonably failed to follow it (or reduce an employee's award by up to 25% if they didn't). In practice you follow it. It applies regardless of how few staff you have.
- Do I need a written tipping policy?
- Yes, if tips are involved. The Employment (Allocation of Tips) Act 2023, in force from 1 October 2024, requires employers to pass on tips, gratuities and service charges to workers in full and fairly, and to have a written tipping policy where tips are paid more than occasionally. Hospitality is the sector this was written for.
- How much holiday must I give staff?
- The statutory minimum is 5.6 weeks of paid holiday a year, which can include bank holidays — equivalent to 28 days for someone working five days a week. Part-time and irregular-hours staff accrue holiday pro rata. The entitlement and how it's calculated should be set out in the written statement.
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